Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Identifieur interne : 000D87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D86; suivant : 000D88Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Auteurs : Diane Addie ; Sándor Belák ; Corine Boucraut-Baralon ; Herman Egberink ; Tadeusz Frymus ; Tim Gruffydd-Jones ; Katrin Hartmann ; Margaret J. Hosie ; Albert Lloret ; Hans Lutz ; Fulvio Marsilio ; Maria Grazia Pennisi ; Alan D. Radford ; Etienne Thiry ; Uwe Truyen ; Marian C. HorzinekSource :
- Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery [ 1098-612X ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Overview Feline Coronavirus infection is ubiquitous in domestic cats, and is particularly common where conditions are crowded. While most FCoV-infected cats are healthy or display only a mild enteritis, some go on to develop feline infectious peritonitis, a disease that is especially common in young cats and multi-cat environments. Up to 12% of FCoV-infected cats may succumb to FIP, with stress predisposing to the development of disease. Disease signs The ‘wet’ or effusive form, characterised by polyserositis (abdominal and/or thoracic effusion) and vasculitis, and the ‘dry’ or non-effusive form (pyogranulomatous lesions in organs) reflect clinical extremes of a continuum. The clinical picture of FIP is highly variable, depending on the distribution of the vasculitis and pyogranulomatous lesions. Fever refractory to antibiotics, lethargy, anorexia and weight loss are common non-specific signs. Ascites is the most obvious manifestation of the effusive form. Diagnosis The aetiological diagnosis of FIP ante-mortem may be difficult, if not impossible. The background of the cat, its history, the clinical signs, laboratory changes, antibody titres and effusion analysis should all be used to help in decisionmaking about further diagnostic procedures. At the time of writing, there is no non-invasive confirmatory test available for cats without effusion. Disease management In most cases FIP is fatal. Supportive treatment is aimed at suppressing the inflammatory and detrimental immune response. However, there are no controlled studies to prove any beneficial effect of corticosteroids.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.008
Affiliations:
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Radford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thiry, Etienne" sort="Thiry, Etienne" uniqKey="Thiry E" first="Etienne" last="Thiry">Etienne Thiry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Truyen, Uwe" sort="Truyen, Uwe" uniqKey="Truyen U" first="Uwe" last="Truyen">Uwe Truyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horzinek, Marian C" sort="Horzinek, Marian C" uniqKey="Horzinek M" first="Marian C" last="Horzinek">Marian C. Horzinek</name></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery</title><idno type="ISSN">1098-612X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-2750</idno><imprint><publisher>SAGE Publications</publisher><pubPlace>Sage UK: London, England</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009">2009</date><biblScope unit="volume">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="594">594</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="604">604</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1098-612X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1098-612X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Overview Feline Coronavirus infection is ubiquitous in domestic cats, and is particularly common where conditions are crowded. While most FCoV-infected cats are healthy or display only a mild enteritis, some go on to develop feline infectious peritonitis, a disease that is especially common in young cats and multi-cat environments. Up to 12% of FCoV-infected cats may succumb to FIP, with stress predisposing to the development of disease. Disease signs The ‘wet’ or effusive form, characterised by polyserositis (abdominal and/or thoracic effusion) and vasculitis, and the ‘dry’ or non-effusive form (pyogranulomatous lesions in organs) reflect clinical extremes of a continuum. The clinical picture of FIP is highly variable, depending on the distribution of the vasculitis and pyogranulomatous lesions. Fever refractory to antibiotics, lethargy, anorexia and weight loss are common non-specific signs. Ascites is the most obvious manifestation of the effusive form. Diagnosis The aetiological diagnosis of FIP ante-mortem may be difficult, if not impossible. The background of the cat, its history, the clinical signs, laboratory changes, antibody titres and effusion analysis should all be used to help in decisionmaking about further diagnostic procedures. At the time of writing, there is no non-invasive confirmatory test available for cats without effusion. Disease management In most cases FIP is fatal. Supportive treatment is aimed at suppressing the inflammatory and detrimental immune response. However, there are no controlled studies to prove any beneficial effect of corticosteroids.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Addie, Diane" sort="Addie, Diane" uniqKey="Addie D" first="Diane" last="Addie">Diane Addie</name><name sortKey="Belak, Sandor" sort="Belak, Sandor" uniqKey="Belak S" first="Sándor" last="Belák">Sándor Belák</name><name sortKey="Boucraut Baralon, Corine" sort="Boucraut Baralon, Corine" uniqKey="Boucraut Baralon C" first="Corine" last="Boucraut-Baralon">Corine Boucraut-Baralon</name><name sortKey="Egberink, Herman" sort="Egberink, Herman" uniqKey="Egberink H" first="Herman" last="Egberink">Herman Egberink</name><name sortKey="Frymus, Tadeusz" sort="Frymus, Tadeusz" uniqKey="Frymus T" first="Tadeusz" last="Frymus">Tadeusz Frymus</name><name sortKey="Gruffydd Jones, Tim" sort="Gruffydd Jones, Tim" uniqKey="Gruffydd Jones T" first="Tim" last="Gruffydd-Jones">Tim Gruffydd-Jones</name><name sortKey="Hartmann, Katrin" sort="Hartmann, Katrin" uniqKey="Hartmann K" first="Katrin" last="Hartmann">Katrin Hartmann</name><name sortKey="Horzinek, Marian C" sort="Horzinek, Marian C" uniqKey="Horzinek M" first="Marian C" last="Horzinek">Marian C. Horzinek</name><name sortKey="Hosie, Margaret J" sort="Hosie, Margaret J" uniqKey="Hosie M" first="Margaret J" last="Hosie">Margaret J. Hosie</name><name sortKey="Lloret, Albert" sort="Lloret, Albert" uniqKey="Lloret A" first="Albert" last="Lloret">Albert Lloret</name><name sortKey="Lutz, Hans" sort="Lutz, Hans" uniqKey="Lutz H" first="Hans" last="Lutz">Hans Lutz</name><name sortKey="Marsilio, Fulvio" sort="Marsilio, Fulvio" uniqKey="Marsilio F" first="Fulvio" last="Marsilio">Fulvio Marsilio</name><name sortKey="Pennisi, Maria Grazia" sort="Pennisi, Maria Grazia" uniqKey="Pennisi M" first="Maria Grazia" last="Pennisi">Maria Grazia Pennisi</name><name sortKey="Radford, Alan D" sort="Radford, Alan D" uniqKey="Radford A" first="Alan D" last="Radford">Alan D. Radford</name><name sortKey="Thiry, Etienne" sort="Thiry, Etienne" uniqKey="Thiry E" first="Etienne" last="Thiry">Etienne Thiry</name><name sortKey="Truyen, Uwe" sort="Truyen, Uwe" uniqKey="Truyen U" first="Uwe" last="Truyen">Uwe Truyen</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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